Driving Defensively!

One of the first things to become adept at is paying attention to all of the drivers within striking — yes, I did say ‘striking’ — distance of you and your vehicle. Think of driving today as a more dangerous version of the carny bumper-car ride, played out at higher speeds over a much larger area, with the added complications of slow-moving pedestrians, presumptuous cyclists, and truckers alternating between obtuse distraction and overt aggression. Consider it also a zero-sum game: whoever doesn’t make it home safely will end up with crumpled fender in a ditch, if not worse.

Develop the habit of not only checking your rear and side mirrors, speedometer and gas gauge, but also the faces, expressions and vehicles of those moving in traffic nearby. One of the first to watch out for: any vehicle having both a ‘Student Driver’ decal in plain sight, and an elder male passenger in the front right seat a) whose hair is standing on end, or b) who keeps frantically shooting glances over right shoulder, then left, then right again. You can be sure that vehicle will signal right turn, while making a lazy and erratic left turn, into oncoming traffic, with about a dozen wheel adjustments, at 9 miles per hour. See? What did I tell you?

Beware also of any vehicle you cannot yet see, or hear, really — but instead actually FEEL, through the seat of your car and the seat of your pants, as the bass rap rumble of its multiple 1200w speakers sends shock waves radiating down the highway. (You can almost see the asphalt rippling in time!) As the slick, black low-slung muscle car powers past, you’ll know its driver is on a date with destiny: either a DUI after the Friday night game, or a ‘Want fries with that?’ job out near the turnpike.

You should also be quite cautious around any female driver rushing to an appointment — whether it be lunch, cocktails, the semi-annual sale at Shoe Showroom, or a ho-hum real estate presentation. She’ll be easy to recognize: with outfit and hair color-coordinated to car interior; visor down with mirror extended; steering wheel controlled by wrist as splayed fingers’ nails dry; mascara brush in opposed hand flicking at eyelids; torso erect and head thrust towards mirror and over-dash light; cheezoid crooner belting love ballads out of the CD player; decal of some mediocre tech school plastered across the SUVs tailgate. Trust me — if this gal can so blithely make a wreck of her life, she can certainly make a wreck out of you and your sedan.

Next, keep your eyes peeled for any vehicle (quite often, a classic ‘K’ car, for some reason) in which neither head nor headgear is visible above the driver’s seatback. All you’re likely to see are two liver-spotted sets of frail fingers gripping the oversize steering wheel in a chokehold at 11 and 1. You will likely encounter these vehicles by having to frantically decelerate from just over 12 miles an hour above the speed limit to just under 12 miles an hour above zero, to keep from ending up sitting in the trunk bearing the five AAA Elite decals and the Ronald Reagan bumper sticker. Isn’t it great that Gram or Gramps is still able to get out in the world at six-years-older-than-dirt? You are best off taking the very next turn — right, or left, or into someone’s driveway, anywhere, really — to get out from behind this car that’s almost in reverse. You can’t win, so don’t even try.

Take care as you encounter the teenmobile. You know the type: a beater with at least three different body-paint colors scattered about various sections of the vehicle; window markings of ‘Class of ‘11’ or Go Bears!’ or ‘Beat Temple!’ or ‘School Sux!’ or something else equally compelling; 7 or 9 or 12 teenagers crammed inside; deafening and painfully bad music mewling out and mixing with clouds of burnt-oil smoke. This type of vehicle is almost assuredly going to collide with you, whether from driver insolence, inattention, stupidity, or spite, or combination thereof. (Remember how obnoxious YOU were in high school?) Don’t tempt fate.

Also do not mess with the van having window shades, two or more infant seats, finger-smears on all 9 windows, and a driver that looks like she has just lost her last tenuous grip on reality. Take it from me; she has. Between PMS, EMS and Post-Partum, you’ll end up hurtin’ for certain, and a long while in recovery. Just back away slowly, slip into traffic and glide away.

And finally, learn to give way to the ubiquitous BMOTH (Big-Man-On-The-Highway). Yeah, just like in high school, or on the college campus, or at your first job (or second, or third), there’s always somebody that thinks they are just a bit cooler, a bit more capable, a bit more deserving, a bit more entitled than the rest of us plebes with driver’s licenses. You’ll see them tooling along in Jag or vintage Shelby or even just a glorified mid-market yupsedan, expounding executively into their cell phone, briefcase open on the passenger seat, steaming light latté in the console, suit jacket on hanger behind thinning pompous pate, business pages open on the steering column. As you would anywhere else in life, give these guys a wide berth on the highway. They’re nothing but trouble. They’ll cut into your lane with a hand’s-breadth to spare, smirkily signaling after they’re already in, then get caught up in some crisis of global business and let their speed drop lower and lower and lower. Take my advice: slide a few lanes away and leave Big Man to all those other great drivers on the road. They deserve one another.

Written by rickzimmerman

Florida Auto Insurance and Florida Driving Laws

With more than 13 million drivers on the road, Florida ranks number three on the list of states with the most registered drivers. To keep Florida motorists safe, the state has enacted a number of auto insurance and DUI laws as well as special driving laws for teens. For starters, Florida DUI laws state that all drivers must carry minimum auto liability insurance in the amount of 10/20/10. This translates to  ,000 for bodily injury for one person, ,000 for bodily injury to two or more people, and ,000 property damage liability (10/20/10). Florida residents must purchase a policy from a carrier licensed by the state of Florida.

When it comes to DUI laws, the state of Florida operates under an “implied consent” law. Under this law, by signing your license, you give your consent to a blood, breath, chemical, or urine or breath test upon request by an officer of the law. Under the implied consent law, refusal to submit to a test will result in automatic license suspension for up to 12 months. If caught driving with a blood alcohol concentration level (BAC) of 0.08% or higher, you will be fined 0-0, spend up to 6 months in jail, and your license will be suspended for no less than 6 months. Florida DUI offenders also face up to 12 months’ probation, up to 50 hours of community service, and a minimum of 12 hours in a DUI program. Not only this, but Florida DUI convictions become a part of your driving record for a whopping 75 years.

Teen drivers face harsh penalties for non-compliance with Florida teen driving laws as well. When it comes to drinking and driving, Florida has a zero tolerance policy for teens. Teen DUIs carry a 6-month license suspension, fines ranging from 0-,000, and even jail time in a juvenile detention center. Fortunately, most Florida teens would rather pass on the partying than risk losing their precious license. Florida does not make it easy for teens to obtain a license. Florida teen drivers must hold a learner’s license for one full year before applying for a restricted license. And before obtaining a learner’s license teens must be at least 15 years of age, complete a driver education course, pass a vision and written test, pass a substance abuse and traffic law course, and obtain parental consent.

All Florida teen drivers must keep a clean driving record in order to qualify for an unrestricted license at the age of 18. If the teen receives even one citation, whether it’s for truancy, DUI or curfew violations, unrestricted licensing could be delayed for up to 12 months.

Florida Auto Insurance – Auto Insurance Tips

http://www.iii.org/media/facts/statsbyissue/auto/ – Insurance Information Institute

Florida Teen Driving – Auto Insurance Tips

Written by wleibowitz

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How to be as safe as possible when driving on ice

Driving is a great pastime. I love to drive, especially on long road trips across country. Driving becomes like second nature. You get so used to handling your car that you get to a point of driving where you can reach your destination and realize that you cannot actually remember the journey. You have to wonder, were you actually paying attention? Most driving conditions will forgive you this lack of attention, but there is one that will not. Driving on ice is a treacherous business. It is dangerous and even the most accomplished drivers need to focus on what they are doing at all times.

Ice will not allow you to make a mistake. Errors cost lives in driving every day. This is never more true than with icy conditions. But why is ice so dangerous? In order to learn how to drive safely in these conditions, you must first learn what causes these conditions to be so deadly. Ice is nothing more than frozen water. So when you have ice on the road you have sheets of water cemented in place on the road. When your car rolls its wheels onto ice, the weight of the car causes downward pressure on the ice. This pressure causes the ice to melt directly under the wheel. This water removes the friction that causes the car to grip on to the road. What this means is the car is actually riding on a cushion of water above the ice. This is called aquaplaning and is a serious problem.

The steering becomes useless, as do the brakes. In short all control is lost on the car, and momentum becomes the only thing to decide where the car will go. This is quite literally a deadly situation. But there are things that you can do to cut down on the risks of this. The first thing that you can do is to reduce your speed. Speed always increases the risks in driving. This is never more true than when there is ice on the road. The best advice for this is to slow down but to remain in a high gear. This will give you more control on the ice, and the wheels will be less likely to spin in a high gear at low speeds.

Your car basically has three functions – it can speed up, slow down or turn. The single best piece of advice is for the driver to remember that in these situations your car should only ever be performing one of these tasks at a time. So the car should never brake into a turn or speed up as the turn is attempted. Either of these maneuvers will reduce the friction that holds the car on the road and therefore increase the likelihood of aquaplaning. Following these simple rules will allow everyone to be safer on the roads this winter. It may very well save lives.

Written by htlewis

The DG Motorsports All-Wheel-Drive Mazdaspeed 3 at El Toro Marine Base – Suspension Test
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Off Road Driving Advice

If you are a person that is quite fond of taking an adventurous trip, there is a pretty good chance that you are a person that is fond of off road driving as well.

Unfortunately, off road driving is nothing like driving on the tarmac or asphalt road surface. Therefore, you need to have a car with off road capability. In addition to that, you will also have to know well how to drive off road. Otherwise, you will most likely find yourself stuck without being able to move forward since off road tracks are not so easy to handle.

Love your vehicle and get to know it better

The first thing that is of utmost importance is that you get a close relationship with your vehicle. This way, you will understand clearly what kind of driving mode it has to offer you. Most of the time, you can find this out on the driver’s manual.

You need to be sure whether your vehicle is the one that offers 4WD driving mode at all times or the one that offers you the possibility to switch back and forth between 4WD and 2WD driving mode.

You are lucky enough if you get the latter option. This way, you can save your fuel — which also means saving more money — when you use your car for daily driving.

Then, another thing you need to check as well with regards to your car is whether or not it comes with free wheeling hubs. If it does, you need to examine how you can possibly engage the hubs. Also, you are likely to be better off with low ratio transmission.

Steep hills to conquer

One quite well known hazard and possibly the most risky one when it comes to off road driving is often the steep inclines. If you get things wrong, accident is pretty sure to come your way.

In order to conquer steep inclines, you need to go straight upward or downward the steep hills. Also, before you get to the top of the steep hills, it is very important for you to make sure that you are going to get a clear exit when you finally reach the top of the hills.

To do this, you need to count on the low ratio as well as the second gear. Then, take advantage of a pretty short run upwards to give yourself a little momentum. Make sure you drive your vehicle no faster than the walking pace.

One mistake you should never attempt while driving up such hills is to switch your direction or gear. In addition to that, you should anticipate sight loss since what you will most likely see while driving uphill is the blue sky. In fact, this is why you need to check the top of the hill before you reach it in the first place.

Now, another thing to be aware of is incident. You will never know when an incident may take place. So, in the event you happen to lose forward momentum, brake your vehicle and hold it steady and switch to the reverse gear at once.

Afterwards, allow the engine braking control to take over while you descend. What you should do now is to hold your steering wheel and look back over your left shoulder to prevent oversteering and knocking over obstructions. Remember not to use accelerator in such a case.

When you have successfully reached the top of the steep hills, now is the time to go downwards. This time, you will need low ratio along with the first gear. Just like before, make sure you have first checked the terrain ahead of you. But this time, you need to estimate whether or not the hill is too steep that it will bury the front part of your vehicle in it.

When everything is checked, let go of the pedals. All you need to count on now is the engine braking system to take you down the steep hills at a constant speed. You only need to make sure you are going down in a straight direction.

Also, avoid any side slopes. Maintain as low down any slopes as you can. If you think you are about to come across a problem, prepare for a downhill turn at once but don’t do it if you are not quite sure about it.

Mounds and ditches to tackle

Speaking of mounds or ditches, approach them at an angle. This is to make it possible for each of your vehicle wheels to tackle them individually. This maximizes the ground clearance you have with you.

However, be informed that if the mounds or ditches prove to be too severe, your vehicle may experience cross-axled. This is a condition in which the wheels that opposite diagonally come clear off the ground. As a result, you will no longer be able to drive your vehicle. And, as you may have guessed, you will have to tow it home.

Traversing ruts and mud

If you think you are approaching ruts that are deeper compared to the ground clearance of your vehicle, you had better straddle them otherwise you will get stuck. But if they are quite shallow, you can easily follow them. In such cases, there are chances the steering wheel may suddenly spin so it is best to avoid your thumbs getting injured due to it.

If you are approaching mud, on the other hand, you need to build up a little speed before you actually come across the mud. When your vehicle makes contact with the mud, quickly decelerate. Maintain your current gear and drive as straight as possible heading to the firmer part of the nearest ground. If something goes wrong, never hesitate to reverse right away. If you find your vehicle wheels clogged the time your vehicle exits the mud, simply clean the wheel treads and try to restore traction.

Crossing water

It is normal for most 4WD vehicles to tackle water up to quite a few feet deep. However, it is always a wise idea to estimate how firm the underlying surface can be prior to crossing the water.

Therefore, you should never attempt to drive too fast while crossing the water. Instead, drive steadily to not flood your vehicle engine and also to minimize possible drag. Then, when you come out of the water, remember to always drive short with the brake slightly pressed so that the braking system efficiency has a chance to restore.

Off road tyre pressures

In most cases, tyre pressures for tarmac driving will also do for off road driving. But if it is really muddy and the traction is really low, slightly lower tyre pressures will provide better grip. Use extreme caution, though, because really low pressures may trigger a tyre to demount the rim.

Therefore, always re-inflate those tyres to their correct pressures while making a return to the tarmac. Beware of injuries due to under inflation.

Written by Richie Setiawan
Professional freelance writer

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Driving In The Snow (A Refresher Course)

The chill of winter is in the air in my neck of the woods.  We’ve had some snow flurries, but haven’t had to face any accumulation as of yet.   But it won’t be long until we awaken one morning to beautiful snow covered lawns and meadows and not so beautiful, but equally snow covered roadways.  It seems that no matter how much advance warning we have of the impending storm, the City and State forces can never manage to get the major roads cleared in time for rush hour. It also seems that despite living in an area that receives snow each and every winter, drivers have to re-learn winter driving each and every stinkin’ year.  So I thought that, before we’re faced another snowy season, I’d give out just a little advice.

Slow down, you idiot! Snow tends to be just a bit slick, especially around curves.  And while there’s nothing I enjoy more than having a car carrying an “ obviously professional” driver blow by me on the highway at 80 mph, only to see that car in a ditch a mile up the road, for the sake of your safety and mine, turn it down a notch.
Don’t go to the other extreme.  There’s no need to go 20 mph on a freeway that’s been plowed and salted.  If it’s above freezing (and it usually is when there’s any significant amount of snowfall), the road is just wet.  Keep some distance between you and the car ahead of you, but that distance typically doesn’t need to be five city blocks.
Ice really doesn’t give a **** about your 4-wheel drive, okay?  For some reason, people in 4-wheel drive vehicles think that because they give you traction in snow, they also give you traction on ice. WRONG! Nothing gives you traction on ice outside of maybe snow chains or metal cleats.  I would think after being the guy in the ditch (see my first point above) enough times, you’d have a pretty good grip on the concept by now.

This might seem like a no-brainer, but I’m going to throw it out there anyway. 

Have four tires on your car! You laugh, but some people must be reminded.  I recall a few winters back trudging my way to work on a freeway covered with about 6 inches of snow.  It seemed that the left lane was actually moving slower than the other two lanes. I’m sure that pissed off the guy who wanted to go 80 mph.  At any rate, I soon discovered the source of the hold-up. In the left lane, going about 10 mph was a very nice BMW with a completely flat tire, riding on three tires and a rim.  I am guessing because this was a BMW driver, he did not feel he needed to follow the safety standards that we mere mortals do. I still wonder, to this day, if he ever made an effort to get off the freeway, or at least onto the shoulder.

If you live in an area that gets all four seasons as I do, I hope you will find this information helpful.  The next installment will be about driving in the springtime on wet roads. I’m thinking of naming it “Why Does Even the Threat of Rain Cause People to Drive Slow?” or “How to Back Traffic Up For Five Miles by Spitting out the Window”. HAPPY DRIVING!!!

                © 2009 – Andrea J. Shannon

Written by ashan1614